Titre : Curricular developments in European higher education: a legal point of view on the “so-called” process of democratization Auteurs : Xavier Fressoz , Jean-Marc Lange , Muriel Guedj, Revue : Educations Numéro : Issue 1 Volume : 7 Date : 2024/03/14 DOI : 10.21494/ISTE.OP.2024.1118 ISSN : 2632-590X Résumé : In a knowledge-based economy, the field of higher education is in high demand. This is to ensure a strong production capacity for globally competitive innovations. This geo-economic context upsets educational issues by requiring citizens to raise their level of skills and knowledge in a logic of performance. This study tends to show how the European Union relies on curricula to transform the democratization of higher education into a process of selection of human capital. It tends to show that curricular fragmentation is a strategy that draws its legitimacy from the meritocratic fiction, favoring in the background a massification of qualified human resources in a soft power perspective of the European model of the knowledge society. Éditeur : ISTE OpenScience