@ARTICLE{10.21494/ISTE.OP.2022.0869, TITLE={’Science in society’: how to cooperate and do research differently?}, AUTHOR={Sylvie Blangy, Bertrand Bocquet, }, JOURNAL={Technology and Innovation}, VOLUME={7}, NUMBER={Issue 4}, YEAR={2022}, URL={http://www.openscience.fr/Science-in-society-how-to-cooperate-and-do-research-differently}, DOI={10.21494/ISTE.OP.2022.0869}, ISSN={2399-8571}, ABSTRACT={Our societies are faced with major societal challenges alongside a growing awareness of these issues through various citizen initiatives. Taking this perspective seriously implies thinking about the required transformations in the form of non-performant processes. Citizen participation is clearly invoked at the level of public research policies. The social sciences can benefit from pragmatic and socio-constructivist approaches for the development of participation methodologies, based on the premise of egalitarian cooperation between the stakeholders of a research collective. This special issue deepens the methodological frameworks of participatory action research based on three criteria: identified places, specific temporalities and positions of cooperation. This survey is an extension of new forms of open and/or responsible research and innovation, with explicit reference to joint work with civil society on the themes related to socio-ecological transition.}}